SeeSSL
Security Assertion Markup
Language (SAML), 76-79,
95, 153
security by obscurity, 38
Security Token Service (STS), 324
bene?¬?ts, 325-327
nonauditing STS, 340
selection of IPs (identity
providers)
airline mileage cards, 311
authentication levels, 314-315
auto club cards, 310
credit cards, 311
driver??™s license or governmentissued
ID cards, 310
IP quali?¬?cations
CRAs (credit-reporting
agencies), 313
DMV (department of motor
vehicles), 313
grocery stores, 314
overview, 312
overview, 309
payment cards, 312
wholesale club cards, 309
self-issued credential (Managed
Cards), 202
Serack, Garrett, biographical
information, xxvii
server authentication
challenges, 35-36
overview, 38
servers, synchronizing, 275
service behaviors, 259
Service Busy errors, 235
Service Failure errors, 235
service orientation, four
tenets of, 94
services, web. Seeweb services
seven laws of identity
consistent experience across
contexts, 108-110, 129-130
directed identity, 102-104
human integration, 105-107
justi?¬?able parties, 98-101
minimal disclosure for
constrained use, 96-98
overview, 92-93
pluralism of operators and
technologies, 104-105
similarity to four tenets of
service orientation, 94
user control and consent,
94-96
Sign In with Your Information
Card button, 283
sign-in process (CardSpace),
285-286
signatures, digital, 42-44
signWith policy option, 262
simple authentication, 272
Simple Object Access Protocol
(SOAP), 142-143
Index 353
single sign on (SSO), 77-78
site-speci?¬?c IDs (SSIDs), 195,
298-299
smartcards, 60-62
sniffers, 23
SOAP (Simple Object Access
Protocol), 142-143
social-networking sites, 332
Social Security Numbers (SSNs),
28, 98, 317-318
soft certi?¬?cates, 62
spam, 14.
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