SeeIdentity
Metasystem
methods. See speci?¬?c methods
MEX addresses, 201
Microsoft Passport, 328
migration issues, 320-321
minimal disclosure for
constrained use (law of
identity), 96-98
moving cards between
computers, 214-215, 218
multifactor authentication, 334
multiplayer games, deploying
CardSpace in
getting browsers tokens from
CardSpace, 267
getting CardSpace tokens,
264-267
importing CardSpace ?¬?les, 264
opening CardSpace, 264
overview, 262-263
N
native-code applications, 175
natural gas market, 330
negotiation
de?¬?nition, 124-126
IP agreements, 318-320
WS-* speci?¬?cations, 157-158
.NET Framework 3.5, 218-220
nonauditing IPs, 246-247
nonauditing STS (Security Token
Service), 340
nonrepudiation, 43
Not Installed errors, 235
O
OASIS token pro?¬?les, 148
object tag, 174
objects,
AuthenticationContext, 260
obscurity, security by, 38
OLSC (Organization,
Location, State, and
Country) ?¬?elds, 341
omnidirectional identity, 102
Open-Source Identity System
(OSIS) site, 178
opening CardSpace, 264
operators, pluralism of (law of
identity), 104-105
Opinity, 102
OptionalClaims property
(Information Card browser
extension), 230
Organization, Location,
State, and Country (OLSC)
?¬?elds, 341
OSIS (Open-Source Identity
System) site, 178
P
parties, justi?¬?able (law of
identity), 98-101
passive requestor case, 155
passive user noti?¬?cation,
296-297
Passport (Microsoft), 328
passwords, 289
advantages, 29-33
disadvantages, 33-36
Managed Cards, 198
Index 351
overview, 29
password authentication, 31
password authorization, 31
password fatigue, 34
remembering, 32
reuse of, 34
payment cards, 312
Personal Cards
accepting at websites,
243-244
advantages, 189-190
claims supported by, 188-190
creating and editing, 212-214
de?¬?nition, 187
moving between computers,
214-215, 218
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