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Vittorio Bertocci, Garrett Serack, Caleb Baker

"Understanding Windows CardSpace: An Introduction to the Concepts and Challenges of Digital Identities"

If at some point
in the future a new authentication technology is released, and a
suitable token pro?¬?le is de?¬?ned, the new technology can be
seamlessly integrated into the system without requiring any major
change. This arrangement effectively decouples the security
WS-Security provides
existing cryptographic
technologies with a
framework for
securing elements
of SOAP messages
The strength of WSSecurity
is in the
generality of the
idea of a security
token
148 Hints Toward a Solution
capabilities of the protocol from the technologies actually available,
allowing users of different technologies to speak a common
tongue while still having a return on their investment on
the platform of choice. Those are exactly the good properties we
indicated as key requirements for the Identity Metasystem, at a
lower abstraction level. As discussed in the following sections,
the WS-Security token occupies a pivotal role in realizing an
architecture coherent with the vision of the Identity Metasystem
described thus far.
WS-Security Tokens and Token Pro?¬?les
At the time of this writing, the current version of WS-Security is 1.1. It is a standard
rati?¬?ed by OASIS. OASIS lists the following standard ?¬?ve different token
pro?¬?les:
 Username token pro?¬?le
 SAML token pro?¬?le
 X.


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