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Vittorio Bertocci, Garrett Serack, Caleb Baker

"Understanding Windows CardSpace: An Introduction to the Concepts and Challenges of Digital Identities"


Even if the hardware partner is acting in good faith and does not
sell your personal data to junk mailers, disclosing more data
than necessary is still a very bad idea. A rich archive of personal
details is a treasure trove for identity rogues and makes the company
a very palatable target of attacks. The liability is also
higher in case of accidents. A laptop forgotten on a train with a
list of names plus company addresses is much less likely to unleash
a class action lawsuit than the same list of names with
home addresses, birth dates, and so on.
The principle of minimal disclosure can and should also be
applied at a ?¬?ner level of granularity. A business selling wine, in
a country where alcohol consumption is allowed only after a
certain age, may be tempted to store the birth date of recurrent
customers. That is a point of liability that could be easily
avoided because it is possible to store only the aspect relevant
to the business (that is, a Boolean expressing if the customer is
above or below the threshold age).
The ???need-to-know
basis??? principle
applies to identity
Incorrect disclosure
of data can have
negative effects
even a long time
after the event
occurred
98 Hints Toward a Solution
Unfortunately, today??™s identity silos often invite practices in
open violation of the second law.


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